All seasoned fire fighters have heard the
explanation, "The smoke detector woke me up. I was able to wake the rest
of the family and get them out just ahead of the fire." A smoke detector
is the best early fire detection device available to the average
homeowner. Here are some answers to questions commonly asked about smoke
detectors.
- How much does a smoke detector
cost?
A smoke detector may be purchased at most retail
stores for prices ranging from $5 to $20.
- What kind of smoke detector
should I buy?
Both battery powered and house current powered
smoke detectors do a good job. Make sure the one you choose has been
tested by a nationally recognized testing laboratory.
- How many smoke detectors do I
need?
There should be at least one detector on every
floor of the house except attics, unless the attic space is used for
sleeping. Additional detectors will increase the chance of early
detection.
- Where should I place a
detector?
Smoke detectors should be placed near bedrooms
either on the ceiling--at least 6 to 12 inches away from wall--or on the
wall, 6--12 inches down from the ceiling. This allows the detector to
sense the smoke as it approaches the sleeping area.
- How do I install a smoke
detector?
Battery operated detectors can be attached
directly to the ceiling or wall. Wired-in electric detectors are
somewhat more difficult to install and may require an electrician.
- What maintenance do smoke
detectors require?
Test the detector at least monthly by pushing the
test button. Once a year vacuum the dust from alarm air vents. Battery
operated detectors should have the battery replaced twice a year. A good
habit to get into is to replace the battery when you change the time on
your clock for day light savings.
- Is there anything else I
should do with my smoke detector?
YES! Hold practice drills with the whole family so
they will know what to do if your detector ever alerts you of an
emergency.
- Any other tips?
- Install a smoke detector on each level of your
home.
- Never remove a good battery or otherwise
disable the detectors.
- Know what to do after a detector sounds off.
- Plan a home escape route in the event of a
fire.